| Check | Result | Detail | Source |
|---|
| ISSN registered (ISSN Portal) | BAD 0/8 | no record for this ISSN | portal.issn.org |
| ISSN key-title matches | NA 0/3 | not checked | portal.issn.org |
| Journal website live and on HTTPS | OK 3/3 | HTTP 200 in 0.6s | us.sagepub.com |
| Editorial board / editor named on the site | OK 4/4 | editorial board page or section found | us.sagepub.com |
| ISSN displayed on the site | OK 3/3 | ISSN appears on the homepage | us.sagepub.com |
| Contact address / email published | OK 2/2 | contact found | us.sagepub.com |
| Publisher identified | OK 2/2 | SAGE Publications | api.crossref.org |
| Peer-review policy published | OK 7/7 | peer-review policy found | us.sagepub.com |
| Publication ethics / malpractice policy | OK 6/6 | ethics policy found | us.sagepub.com |
| Plagiarism screening stated | WARN 0/3 | no screening statement | us.sagepub.com |
| No predatory-style red flags | OK 9/9 | none detected | us.sagepub.com |
| Crossref member — DOIs registered | OK 5/5 | 2921 DOIs on record | api.crossref.org |
| Crossref metadata completeness (current articles) | OK 6/6 | abstracts 99% · licences 100% · ORCIDs 99% · references 99% | api.crossref.org |
| DOIs displayed as links on the site | WARN 0/2 | no doi.org links on the homepage | us.sagepub.com |
| OAI-PMH endpoint and Google Scholar tags | WARN 0/3 | no OAI link seen · no citation_* tags on homepage | us.sagepub.com |
| Registered DOIs resolve to a live page | NA 0/2 | not checked — no DOI check has been run for this journal | |
| Articles on the site carry a registered DOI | NA 0/2 | not checked — no DOI census has been run for this journal | |
| Preservation (Keepers Registry / archives) | NA 0/6 | not checked | portal.issn.org |
| Creative Commons licence stated | WARN 0/4 | no licence statement found | us.sagepub.com |
| APC / fee transparency | WARN 0/3 | no statement about fees | us.sagepub.com |
| Open-access statement | WARN 0/2 | no OA statement | us.sagepub.com |
| Listed in DOAJ | WARN 0/6 | not in DOAJ | doaj.org |
| Indexed and cited in OpenAlex | OK 5/5 | 3013 works · 46611 citations · h-index 85 | openalex.org |
| Citation depth (h-index ≥ 5) | OK 2/2 | h-index 85 | openalex.org |
| Other verified index / registry listings | NA 0/2 | none recorded | |
The Journal Trust Rating is computed by Smart Scholars from public registries (ISSN Portal, Crossref, DOAJ, OpenAlex, Keepers Registry) and the journal's own website at the time shown. It is not an impact factor and does not assess the quality of individual articles. Methodology: https://institutions.smartscholars.in/methodology.php. Verify this certificate: https://scholar.smartscholars.in/check.php?q=1747-9541